ʻO ka pahu hoʻomaʻi ʻo Monkeypox Virus Molecular Detection Kit (PCR-manawa maoli)

He aha ka Monkeypox Virus?

ʻO ka Monkeypox he zoonosis viral (he maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia i ke kanaka mai nā holoholona) me nā hōʻailona e like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā ma mua i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.Me ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka makahiki 1980 a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi puupuu liʻiliʻi, ua puka mai ka monkeypox ma ke ʻano he orthopoxvirus nui loa no ke olakino lehulehu.ʻO ka Monkeypox ka mea maʻamau ma waena a me ke komohana ʻApelika, pinepine ma kahi kokoke i nā wao ua nui, a ke ulu nui nei ma nā kūlanakauhale.Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūʻali holoholona i nā ʻano rodents a me nā primates ʻole kanaka.

Hoʻouna ʻia
Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka holoholona-a-kanaka (zoonotic) mai ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ke koko, nā wai o ke kino, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​mucosal o nā holoholona i maʻi ʻia.Ma ʻApelika, ua ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike o ka maʻi monkeypox i nā holoholona he nui e like me nā squirrels kaula, nā lāʻau squirrels, Gambian pouched iole, dormice, nā ʻano monkey like ʻole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka waihona maoli o ka maʻi monkeypox, ʻoiai ʻo nā rodents ka mea nui loa.ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia a me nā huahana holoholona ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona i maʻi ʻia he kumu pilikia.Hiki i ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole ke ʻano haʻahaʻa i nā holoholona i maʻi ʻia.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai ke kanaka i ke kanaka ma muli o ka pili kokoke ʻana me nā mea huna hanu, nā ʻili ʻili o kahi mea maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea i hoʻohaumia ʻia.ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana ma o ka droplet respiratory particle maʻamau e koi i ka launa alo-a-maka lōʻihi, kahi e waiho ai i nā limahana olakino, nā lālā o ka hale a me nā pilina pili ʻē aʻe o nā hihia koʻikoʻi.Eia naʻe, ua piʻi aʻe ke kaulahao lōʻihi loa o ka hoʻouna ʻana i loko o kahi kaiāulu i nā makahiki i hala iho nei mai 6 a 9 mau maʻi maʻi i kēlā me kēia kanaka.Hōʻike paha kēia i ka emi ʻana o ka pale ʻana i nā kaiāulu āpau ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi.Hiki ke ho'ouna 'ia ma o ka placenta mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki hānau (e hiki ke alaka'i i ka ma'i monkey congenital) a i 'ole ma ka pili pili 'ana i ka wā a ma hope o ka hānau 'ana.ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻopili kino ʻana he kumu pilikia i ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻouna ʻana, ʻaʻole maopopo i kēia manawa inā hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia ka monkeypox ma o nā ala hoʻouna moe kolohe.Pono nā haʻawina e hoʻomaopopo pono i kēia pilikia.

ʻIkepili
ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻokoʻa o ka maʻi e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi moa, ka ʻāʻī, nā maʻi ʻili bacteria, scabies, syphilis, a me nā allergies pili i ka lāʻau.ʻO ka Lymphadenopathy i ka wā o ka prodromal stage o ka maʻi hiki ke lilo i mea lapaʻau e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka monkeypox mai ka moa a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi.

Inā manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi monkeypox, pono nā limahana olakino e hōʻiliʻili i kahi laʻana kūpono a lawe ʻia me ka palekana i kahi keʻena me ka mana kūpono.ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka monkeypox e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka maikaʻi o ka specimen a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua laboratory.No laila, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻohālike a hoʻouna ʻia e like me nā koi aupuni a me ka honua.ʻO ka polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke keʻena hana i hāʻawi ʻia i kona pololei a me ka naʻau.No kēia, ʻo nā laʻana diagnostic maikaʻi loa no ka monkeypox mai nā ʻili ʻili - ka hale a i ʻole ka wai mai nā vesicle a me nā pustules, a me nā ʻōpala maloʻo.Ma kahi e hiki ai, he koho ka biopsy.Pono e mālama ʻia nā laʻana lesion i loko o kahi paipu maloʻo maloʻo (ʻaʻohe media transport viral) a mālama i ke anuanu.ʻAʻole maopopo nā hoʻāʻo koko PCR ma muli o ka manawa pōkole o ka viremia e pili ana i ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona a ʻaʻole pono e hōʻiliʻili mau ʻia mai nā maʻi.

Nānā: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox