Aspergillus, Cryptococcus Neoformans, Candida Albicans Molecular Test (PCR-manawa maoli)

E pili ana i ka maʻi fungal invasive

ʻO nā fungi kahi pūʻulu o nā microorganisms hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke kaiapuni, he ʻāpana o ka mea kanu maʻamau o ke kanaka a me nā holoholona a hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi pāpaʻu liʻiliʻi i nā maʻi invasive weliweli i ke ola.ʻO nā maʻi leʻaleʻa invasive (IFI's) ʻo ia nā maʻi kahi i komo ai nā haʻani i loko o nā ʻiʻo hohonu a hoʻokumu iā lākou iho e hopena i ka maʻi lōʻihi.ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā IFI i nā poʻe nāwaliwali a me ka immunosuppressed.Nui nā hōʻike o ka IFI i loko o ka poʻe immunocompetent no laila ke hoʻoweliweli nei ka IFI i kēia kenekulia.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻopilikia ʻo Candida, Aspergillus a me Cryptococcus i nā miliona o nā kānaka a puni ka honua.ʻO ka hapa nui he immunocompromised a maʻi koʻikoʻi paha.ʻO Candida ka maʻi fungal maʻamau o ka maʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā ʻōpū o ka transplanted.ʻO ka aspergillosis invasive ka maʻi ʻehaʻeha nui (IFD) o nā maʻi haemato-oncological a me nā mea i loaʻa i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā kino paʻa a ʻike nui ʻia i nā poʻe me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi maʻi ma nā corticosteroids.He maʻi maʻamau a make loa ka Cryptococcosis o ka poʻe maʻi HIV.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi leʻaleʻa he ulia pōpilikia a ʻo nā maʻi fungal systemic he mea laʻa e hopena i ka make nui.I loko o nā maʻi fungal systemic ka hopena o ka maʻi e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā mea hoʻokipa ma mua o ka virulence fungal.ʻO ka pane ʻana i nā maʻi fungal he kumuhana paʻakikī kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā fungi e ka ʻōnaehana pale a hiki i nā maʻi fungal invasive ke hopena i nā hopena inflammatory koʻikoʻi e hopena i ka maʻi a me ka make.Mai ka mea maʻamau i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20 i ka wā i hoʻopilikia ʻia ai ka honua me nā maʻi maʻi bacterial, ua ulu ka fungi ma ke ʻano he pilikia olakino nui o ka honua.