Ua alakaʻi ʻia kahi noiʻi nui i waena o nā maʻi cryptococcal e ka Medical Center o Utrecht University, ka Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics o ke Kulanui o Amsterdam, ka Westerdijk Institute for Fungal Biodiversity, a me Matogro The Fungi Research Laboratory of the Ua hoʻomaka a paʻi ʻia ke poʻo inoa ʻo "Neglecting genetic genetics" ma ka Journal of Clinical Microbiology ma Ianuali 2021. ʻAʻole ke ʻano like ʻole i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā maʻi Cryptococcus i ka manawa.Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻatikala i ʻehā mau huahana ʻike gula colloidal cryptococcal, a loiloi i ka hana diagnostic o kēlā me kēia huahana no nā kānana cryptococcal like ʻole mai ka ʻike o ke ʻano genetic o Cryptococcus neoformans a me Cryptococcus guttata.Hāʻawi i kahi kumu kūpono no ka hōʻoia wikiwiki o Cryptococcus.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻehā ʻehā o nā mea hoʻāʻo wikiwiki cryptococcal colloidal gula no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā kānana like ʻole e hōʻike ana i ka ʻano genetic o cryptococcus, me nā huahana o nā hui ʻehā a me nā hōʻailona me Tianjin FungiXpert® a me IMMY Diagnostics o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā ʻano ʻano he kanahā o Cryptococcus me nā ʻano ʻehiku i ʻike ʻia a me kā lākou mau hybrid interspecific.
Ka hopena noiʻi:
Hōʻike nā hopena noiʻi e hiki i ka FungiXpert® (ka inoa ʻo Genobio) a me ka kāleka hoʻāʻo gula colloidal IMMY ke ʻike i nā Cryptococcus pathogen ʻehiku.
Ke ho'āʻo nei i nā huahana gula colloidal ʻelua ʻē aʻe, hiki i kekahi mau kānana e like me C. bacillisporus, C. deuterogattii, a me C. tetragattii, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo C. tetragattii, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka maʻi C. tetragattii ka mea maʻamau i ka sub-Saharan Africa a me ka subcontinent India, nona ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā hihia o ka maʻi maʻi cryptococcal pili i ka HIV.ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo 13-20% o nā maʻi maningitis cryptococcal pili i ka HIV e pili ana iā C. tetragattii.
Ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻike hou o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā hoʻokolohua cryptococcal ma Botswana a me Uganda, ua hoʻoholo nā mea kākau e loaʻa paha ʻo C. tetragattii i loko o nā hōʻike noiʻi lapaʻau me kēia mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Ka hopena o ka nānā 'ana:
Manaʻo ka mea kākau i ka hoʻokumu ʻana a i ʻole ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻike ʻike cryptococcal, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka epidemiology kūloko, genetic background a me ka ʻano taxonomic diversity.ʻAʻole pono e kaupalena ʻia ʻo Cryptococcus pathogen i hoʻokahi papa inoa o nā serotypes AD.Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike cryptococcal i hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka hoʻolālā huahana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana hiki ke hōʻemi i ka nalowale o ka naʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea hoʻopunipuni.
Hoʻokumu ʻia a hana ʻia e Genobio Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ke kāleka ʻike gula colloidal capsular (colloidal gold method), i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano cryptococcal a pau.He maʻalahi ka hana, a he intuitive a maikaʻi nā hopena.Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena hōʻike ma 10 mau minuke!Hāʻawi i kahi kumu hilinaʻi no ka ʻike mua a me ka wikiwiki o Cryptococcus!
Kumukumu ʻatikala:
Shi D, Haas PJ, Boekhout T, et al.ʻO ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa genetic ke keʻakeʻa nei i ka ʻike kūpono o nā maʻi Cryptococcus[J].Nūpepa o Clinical Microbiology, 2021.
loulou ʻatikala:
https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/JCM.02837-20
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-28-2021